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Ysterfontein 1, South Africa

The short accumulation interval and the rapid rate at YFT1 are similar to those known from South African Later Stone Age (LSA) and Holocene ... G., Cruz-Uribe, K., Halkett, D., Parkington, J., et al. (2004). The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa, and early human exploitation of coastal resources. Proceedings of the National ...

Sweatshop Sugar: Labour Exploitation in South Africa's …

When you pour a packet of South African-made sugar into your morning coffee, you can feel good about the fact that the workers who milled, refined, packed, and shipped it are paid relatively decent wages, enjoy basic benefits, and are protected against severe exploitation. In many respects, South African sugar is about as "ethical" as sugar ...

Marine fish exploitation during the Middle and Later Stone Age of South

Marine fish exploitation during the Middle and Later Stone Age of South Africa . University of Cape Town, 2011. Marine fish remains are not common in Middle Stone Age (MSA) sites in Africa. There a...

(PDF) The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa…

The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa, and early human exploitation of coastal resources Richard Klein 2004, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

Early, intensive marine resource exploitation by Middle …

SignificanceNovel 230Th/U burial dating of ostrich eggshells complements other dating methods applicable to archaeological materials beyond the range of radiocarbon dating. New ages for the Ysterfo...

The Later Stone Age in the southern Cape, South Africa, …

South African Journal of Science, 2019. Klipdrift Cave in the southern Cape, South Africa, provides new insights into shellfish harvesting during the Later Stone Age (14–9 ka) period associated with the Oakhurst techno-complex. Two shellfish species dominate: Turbo sarmaticus and Dinoplax gigas.

Middle Stone Age shellfish exploitation: Potential indications for …

Middle Stone Age (MSA) shellfish remains were studied for indications of changes in subsistence adaptations. Optimal Foraging Theory was applied to the MSA shellfish species from Blombos Cave and Klasies River, South Africa, to model which shellfish would be most profitable to collect in terms of meat yield and handling costs.This ranking is compared to the …

Direct evidence for human exploitation of birds in the Middle Stone …

Recent studies question the chronologically late emergence of exploitation by H. sapiens (Table 1).For instance, at Bolomor Cave in Spain, birds were consumed regularly for their meat by Neanderthals around 152 ka (Blasco and Fernández Peris, 2009, Blasco and Fernández Peris, 2012).At Fumane Cave in Italy, stone tool marks on wing bones of raptors …

Middle and Later Stone Age shellfish …

Stone Age shell fi sh exploitation: potential indications for mass collecting and resource intensi fi cation at Blombos Cave and Klasies River, South Africa. Quat.

Coping with risk: Later stone age technological strategies at

In the Karoo of South Africa, Later Stone Age (LSA) hunter–gatherers occupied Blydefontein Rock Shelter sporadically in the Late Pleistocene and throughout the Holocene (Fig. 1).Discarded stone tools, lithic manufacturing debris, bone refuse, and hearths scattered throughout the stratified rock shelter's deposits, as well as the occasional potsherd in the later …

The ANC and the Exploitation of South Africa

This week's elective conference of the ruling African National Congress (ANC) in South Africa highlighted what has become an ever more apparent and painful reality to working people in that ...

EXPLOITATION OF AFRICA AND AFRICANS BY THE …

SOUTH AFRICA'S GDP VS AFRICA'S GDP 1. South African GDP is ± 25% of the GDP of Africa. 2. If South Africa's share is excluded, Africa's share of WGDP is just more than 2%. 3 The richest 10% in South Africa receive 74% of SA GDP. 4. This 10% is 1% of Africa's population. 5. The richest 1% in S.A. receives ± 20% of the income of Africa.

(PDF) Middle Stone Age shellfish exploitation: Potential …

Middle Stone Age (MSA) shellfish remains were studied for indications of changes in subsistence adaptations. Optimal Foraging Theory was applied to the MSA shellfish assemblages from Blombos Cave and Klasies River, South Africa, to model which shellfish would be most profitable to collect in terms of meat yield and handling costs.

Early, intensive marine resource exploitation by Middle Stone …

The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa, and early human exploitation of coastal resources. Proc. Natl. Acad. ... Kandel A. W., Conard N. J., Middle and later stone age shellfish exploitation strategies and coastal foraging at Hoedjiespunt and Lynch point, Saldanha bay, SouthAfrica. J. Archaeol. Sci. 57, 197–206 (2015). [Google ...

Middle Stone Age shellfish exploitation: Potential …

Middle Stone Age shellfish exploitation: Potential indications for mass collecting ... Klasies River, South Africa, to model which shellfish would be most profitable to collect in terms of meat ...

Shellfish Exploitation Strategies at the Pinnacle Point Shell …

Shellfish Exploitation Strategies at the Pinnacle Point Shell Midden Complex, South Africa, During the Later Stone Age. ... Pinnacle Point, Mossel Bay, is best known for the preservation of the earliest evidence for systematic shellfish exploitation by humans during the African Middle Stone Age (MSA). Comparatively little is known about the ...

Middle Stone Age marine resource exploitation at …

Middle Stone Age marine resource exploitation at Ysterfontein 1 rockshelter, South Africa. ARTICLES. Current Issue Latest Articles Special Features List of Issues PNAS …

Middle Stone Age marine resource exploitation at …

5 J. E. Parkington, Middens and moderns: Shellfishing and the Middle Stone Age of the Western Cape, South Africa. S. Afr. J. Sci. 99, 243–247 (2003). aDepartment of Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305 ... Middle Stone Age marine resource exploitation at Ysterfontein 1 rockshelter, South Africa

Buy Tp Initiation Systeme D Exploitation Pdf Online in …

Shop for Tp Initiation Systeme D Exploitation Pdf products online in Johannesburg, a leading shopping store with huge collection of Tp Initiation Systeme D Exploitation Pdf products at discounted prices along with great deals and offers on desertcart South Africa. Get High-quality Products Great Deals Cashbacks Fast Delivery & Free Shipping option with 100M+ Products.

Middle and Later Stone Age shellfish exploitation strategies …

Hoedjiespunt 1 has long been recognized as one of the earliest Middle Stone Age (MSA) shell-bearing sites on the southwestern Cape coast. Together with the closely adjacent and roughly contemporary site at Sea Harvest, and the extensively documented site of Ysterfontein, Hoedjiespunt provides a record of MSA people's adaptations to coastal environments and …

Stone Fruit Production

The value of the South African stone fruit industry is estimated at over R2 billion, of which roughly 70% is generated through fresh fruit sales. Stone fruit is not only an important contributor to the local economy but is also a large contributor to job creation in rural areas, employing an approximation of 24 000 labourers with an estimated ...

(PDF) The Ysterfontein 1 Middle Stone Age site, South Africa…

Excavations into a coastal cliff at Ysterfontein (YFT) 1, South Africa, have revealed 2.5–3 m of stratified sands containing classic Middle Stone Age (MSA) stone artifacts, abundant mussel and ...

The Middle Stone Age of South Africa

The African Middle Stone Age (MSA) is the period in human history spanning roughly from 300,000 until 30,000 years ago. Here, we focus on the archaeological record of South Africa, with occasional glimpses at neighboring countries (Eswatini, Lesotho, Namibia). During this time, modern humans evolved in Africa and brought forth a number of key

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Creative Stone is a leader in highly engineered simulated stone products in South Africa. Our extensive range of flagstones, cobblestones, cladding, bullnoses and wall capping are made to international standards and add that sophisticated, beautiful and exclusive touch to your driveway, entrance, patio, entertainment area, courtyard, pathways, pool area or fire pit.

The stone ruins of Bokoni: egalitarian systems and …

The ruins of Bokoni in South Africa are some of the most spectacular remains of pre-colonial agricultural societies on the African continent. Extending over an area of 10,000 square kilometers are circular mazes of …

(PDF) Middle Stone Age shellfish exploitation: Potential indications

Middle Stone Age shellfish exploitation: Potential indications for mass collecting and resource intensification at Blombos Cave and Klasies River, South Africa August 2012 Quaternary International 270

Ysterfontein 1, South Africa

Early, intensive marine resource exploitation by Middle Stone Age humans at Ysterfontein 1 Rockshelter, South Africa. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, …

Middle and Later Stone Age shellfish exploitation strategies …

Hoedjiespunt 1 has long been recognized as one of the earliest Middle Stone Age (MSA) shell-bearing sites on the southwestern Cape coast. Together with the closely adjacent …

DIMENSION STONE : THE LATEST TRENDS IN EXPLORATION …

The dimension stone industry is not widely known or appreciated within the mainstream mining industry. This is in spite of the fact that the industry has grown at an average of over 7% per annum since 1980, and is estimated to now have a global turnover in excess of US$ 60 Billion per annum. Production technologies, particularly in the developed world where labour costs are …

Foraging strategies during the final Middle Stone Age occupation …

This study discusses the subsistence strategies from the final Middle Stone Age occupation (~38,000 years ago) at Sibudu Cave, South Africa, through identifying which animal resources were exploited, and how they were acquired. The faunal profile

Human exploitation of nocturnal felines at Diepkloof Rock …

The emergence of modern human behaviour: Middle Stone Age engravings from South Africa. Science 295, 1278–1280 (2002). Article ADS CAS PubMed Google Scholar

Sexual exploitation | UNICEF South Africa

Sexual exploitation More resources. Max. Report (1) South Africa (1) Report. 07 November 2022 Disrupting harm in South Africa Funded by the Global Partnership to End Violence against Children, through its Safe Online initiative, ECPAT, INTERPOL, and UNICEF Office of Research – Innocenti worked in partnership to design and implement Disrupting ...

Exploitation of workers still a challenge in SA: Nxesi

More than 26 years into democracy, South Africa still grapples with cruelty in the workplace and exploitation of foreign nationals by some employers, says Employment and Labour Minister Thulas Nxesi. He was speaking during the official opening of a labour centre at Emaxesibeni, formerly known as Mount Ayliff, in the Eastern Cape.

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Middle Stone Age marine resource exploitation at …

Niespolo et al. ( 1) report 230 Th/ 238 U "burial ages" for ostrich eggshell fragments from a 3.8-m-thick Middle Stone Age (MSA) sequence at Ysterfontein 1 shelter, west coast of …

Middle Stone Age marine resource exploitation at …

Niespolo et al. (1) report 230Th/238U "burial ages for. ". ostrich eggshell fragments from a 3.8-m-thick Middle Stone Age (MSA) sequence at Ysterfontein 1 shelter, west coast of South Africa …